Antonín Dvořák (1841–1904) was a Czech composer whose works are celebrated for their lyrical beauty, rhythmic vitality, and incorporation of folk influences. Born in the village of Nelahozeves near Prague, Dvořák rose from humble beginnings to become one of the most prominent composers of the Romantic era. He gained international recognition with pieces like the Slavonic Dances, Cello Concerto in B minor, and Symphony No. 9 "From the New World", the latter composed during his tenure as director of the National Conservatory of Music in New York City. Dvořák’s music often reflects his Bohemian heritage, blending traditional Slavic melodies with classical forms. His legacy endures through a vast catalog that includes symphonies, chamber music, operas, and sacred works.