Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844–1908) was a Russian composer, teacher, and master orchestrator whose works are known for their brilliant color and vibrant storytelling. A member of “The Five”—a group of composers dedicated to crafting a uniquely Russian sound—he drew heavily from folk tales, Eastern themes, and Russian history. His best-known compositions include Scheherazade, Russian Easter Festival Overture, and Capriccio Espagnol, all of which showcase his vivid use of orchestral textures and bold harmonic language. Rimsky-Korsakov also played a key role in mentoring the next generation of Russian composers, including Igor Stravinsky. His Principles of Orchestration remains a foundational text in music education. Through his blending of narrative, color, and structure, Rimsky-Korsakov helped define the Russian orchestral identity and influenced symphonic writing far beyond his lifetime.

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