Béla Bartók was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and ethnomusicologist whose groundbreaking work bridged folk traditions and modernist techniques. Deeply inspired by Eastern European folk music, Bartók integrated complex rhythms, innovative harmonies, and vivid orchestration into his compositions. His contributions to the symphonic repertoire include masterful works such as the Concerto for Orchestra, Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta, and his six string quartets, which remain cornerstones of 20th-century music. Bartók’s music combines intellectual rigor with profound emotional power, continuing to challenge and captivate audiences worldwide.